Charlottesville Real Estate Blog

The Short Sale - An Option to Avoid Foreclosure
April 14th, 2010 2:13 PM

The Short Sale
A Viable Alternative to Foreclosure

Economic experts have said that the real estate market is not a major factor in the Federal Reserve's true goal of keeping inflation in check - and its recent activity seems to bear this out. By strategically infusing billions of dollars into the banking system and unexpectedly cutting its discount window rate for 30 days, the Fed has clearly attempted to "bail out" the financial and credit markets. The real estate market, however, continues to suffer nearly double the number of foreclosures as it did this time a year ago - one in every 693 US households. In some states, the statistics are even worse, with foreclosures claiming one in every 199 households!

Because of this, YOU Magazine will ignore the media hype surrounding the Fed's financial policies and focus our attention this month on an interesting process known as a short sale. As a realistic "last" alternative to foreclosure, and a great opportunity for potential homebuyers and real estate investors, the short sale will continue to become more and more prevalent as millions of ARMs reset (see YOU Magazine's August issue) over the next 2 to 18 months and trigger newer and bigger waves of foreclosures.

If you or someone you know has an ARM that is scheduled to adjust in 2007 or 2008, please schedule an appointment with a mortgage specialist right away. Don't let a foreclosure or default situation sneak up on you. Remember, even if the Federal Reserve does lower its Fed Funds Rate later this month (which does seem likely), the majority of these ARMs borrowers will not be positively affected or "saved" by this move. For many borrowers, a short sale or a foreclosure will be the only available option.

What is a Short Sale?
A short sale, defined as an "agreement" to allow a home to be sold for less than the amount that is owed, can be a helpful compromise for everyone involved. For debt-ridden homeowners or those who owe more than the house is currently worth, a short sale could save them some of the enormous pain, embarrassment, and major credit challenges associated with bankruptcy and/or foreclosure. For lenders, it helps avoid some of the hassle and expense of seizing and auctioning off delinquent real estate. Lastly, for potential homebuyers and real estate investors, a short sale offers a great opportunity to purchase property at a significant discount in today's tight-fisted credit environment.

And, while short sales are not by any means common or easy, inventory levels of unsold homes are now exceeding a 36-month supply in some parts of the country. Add to that the increasing number of foreclosures, and lenders are much more eager to negotiate with borrowers who are having trouble paying their mortgages.

Short Sale Requirements
It's important to note that short sales occur at the sole discretion of the existing lender or servicing company. This is not like negotiating the price of a home under normal circumstances. Would-be buyers need to accept and understand this concept completely prior to entering into any purchase agreement on a short sale transaction. While a buyer and seller may come to some sort of agreement on their own, the lender in a short sale will ultimately have final approval of this legally-binding arrangement.

Remember, lenders are not looking to bail out borrowers who simply overextended themselves during the recent real estate boom. In most cases, a lender will only consider a short sale if a borrower has clearly suffered a serious financial hardship that directly caused him or her to default on the mortgage. This means the loss of a job, a serious illness, or the death of a loved one - something devastating and "unforeseen" that can justify such a state of financial disrepair. If you're a "flipper" with 2 or 3 homes that you weren't able to unload before the market turned, or if you have other assets or income that could easily cover your mortgage debt, it's not likely that a lender will accept a short sale proposal.

A written declaration and supporting documentation demonstrating financial hardship and an inability to make payments will definitely be required by the lender in order to even consider a short sale. This may include pay stubs, tax returns, and liquid asset statements - including those for retirement accounts - among other documentation. In addition, the borrower must be at least 91-days delinquent before a lender will even discuss a short sale.

In some cases, the lender's hands may be tied, depending on how the borrower's loan was sold into the open market through mortgage-backed securities. If the mortgage in question was not sold by the lender, but rather retained in its own portfolio, the lender may have more flexibility. However, don't expect a lot of help from the lender without first providing a sales contract from a qualified buyer and all the information required by the lender's loss mitigation department. This is where an experienced real estate professional becomes invaluable to your cause. A good real estate agent has not only successfully negotiated short sales in the past, he or she will also have access to qualified investors who are well-versed in the substantial risk and reward involved in this extremely complex and often drawn out process.

Important Additional Considerations:

The lender will likely issue a 1099 to the seller for the difference between what is owed and the final amount the lender collects after the costs of the sale, including real estate commissions and possibly other charges. This means that the "deficiency" (the difference between the short sale price and the original loan amount) can be considered as taxable income to the borrower. Some lenders may even attempt to get the existing homeowner to sign a note for the remaining amount due.


If there are currently multiple liens against the property, all lien holders will have to be involved in the negotiation process, not just the first lien holder. Therefore, communication and patience are essential components of any short sale.


There is no guarantee of success. With several parties involved, it's difficult to please all sides all of the time. Short sales require expert advisors who know precisely what is to happen at every stage.


A number of scams resembling short sales currently exist and, because of the obvious intensity of emotion involved with this process, borrowers can quickly become vulnerable to new scams.
In other words, be proactive. If you have an ARM that is scheduled to reset in the near future, or if you're facing foreclosure because of unexpected life events, don't wait until a short sale is your last viable option - and don't count on the Fed to "bail out" the real estate market any time soon.

Contact the professional who provides you with your subscription to YOU Magazine and get the latest information you need. A short sale may represent your best opportunity to avoid foreclosure or to get a great deal on your next home or investment property.

434-975-9000


Posted by Rob Alley on April 14th, 2010 2:13 PMPost a Comment (0)

How To Do a Short Sale
April 14th, 2010 2:11 PM

A short sale in real estate is not always a pleasant transaction.

There are many ways to lose a home but signing away ownership in a manner that destroys credit, embarrasses the family and strips an owner of dignity is one of the hardest. For owners who can no longer afford to keep mortgage payments current, there are alternatives to bankruptcy or foreclosure proceedings. One of those options is called a "short sale."

More than half of my sales in Sacramento over the past few years are short sales. That's how prominent short sales have become.

When lenders agree to do a short sale in real estate, it means the lender is accepting less than the total amount due. Not all lenders will accept short sales or discounted payoffs, especially if it would make more financial sense to foreclose; moreover, not all sellers nor all properties qualify for short sales.

If you are considering buying a short sale, there could be drawbacks. For your protection, I suggest that all borrowers:

  • Obtain legal advice from a competent real estate lawyer
  • Call an accountant to discuss short sale tax ramifications

As a real estate agent, I am not licensed as a lawyer nor a CPA and cannot advise on those consequences. Except for certain conditions pursuant to the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007, be aware the I.R.S. could consider debt forgiveness as income, and there is no guarantee that a lender who accepts a short sale will not legally pursue a borrower for the difference between the amount owed and the amount paid. In some states, this amount is known as a deficiency. A lawyer can determine whether your loan qualifies for a deficiency judgment or claim.

Although all lenders have varying requirements and may demand that a borrower submit a wide array of documentation, the following steps will give you a pretty good idea of what to expect.

  • Call the Lender
    You may need to make a half dozen phone calls before you find the person responsible for handling short sales. You do not want to talk to the "real estate short sale" or "work out" department, you want the supervisor's name, the name of the individual capable of making a decision.
  •  

  • Submit Letter of Authorization
    Lenders typically do not want to disclose any of your personal information without written authorization to do so. If you are working with a real estate agent, closing agent, title company or lawyer, you will receive better cooperation if you write a letter to the lender giving the lender permission to talk with those specific interested parties about your loan. The letter should include the following:

    • Property Address
    • Loan Reference Number
    • Your Name
    • The Date
    • Your Agent's Name & Contact Information
  • Preliminary Net Sheet
    This is an estimated closing statement that shows the sales price you expect to receive and all the costs of sale, unpaid loan balances, outstanding payments due and late fees, including real estate commissions, if any. Your closing agent or lawyer should be able to prepare this for you, if you do not know how to calculate any of these fees. If the bottom line shows cash to the seller, you will probably not need a short sale.
  •  

  • Hardship Letter
    The sadder, the better. This statement of facts describes how you got into this financial bind and makes a plea to the lender to accept less than full payment. Lenders are not inhumane and can understand if you lost your job, were hospitalized or a truck ran over your entire family, but lenders are not particularly empathetic to situations involving dishonesty or criminal behavior.
  •  

  • Proof of Income and Assets
    It is best to be truthful and honest about your financial situation and disclose assets. Lenders will want to know if you have savings accounts, money market accounts, stocks or bonds, negotiable instruments, cash or other real estate or anything of tangible value. Lenders are not in the charity business and often require assurance that the debtor cannot pay back any of the debt that it is forgiving.
  •  

  • Copies of Bank Statements
    If your bank statements reflect unaccountable deposits, large cash withdrawals or an unusual number of checks, it's probably a good idea to explain each of those line items to the lender. In addition, the lender might want you to account for each and every deposit so it can determine whether deposits will continue.
  •  

  • Comparative Market Analysis
    Sometimes markets decline and property values fall. If this is part of the reason that you cannot sell your home for enough to pay off the lender, this fact should be substantiated for the lender through a comparative market analysis (CMA). Your real estate agent can prepare a CMA for you, which will show prices of similar homes:

    • Active on the market
    • Pending sales
    • Solds from the past six months.
  • Purchase Agreement & Listing Agreement
    When you reach an agreement to sell with a prospective purchaser, the lender will want a copy of the offer, along with a copy of your listing agreement. Be prepared for the lender to renegotiate commissions and to refuse to pay for certain items such as home protection plans or termite inspections.

Now, if everything goes well, the lender will approve your short sale. As part of the negotiation, you might ask that the lender not report adverse credit to the credit reporting agencies, but realize that the lender is under no obligation to accommodate this request. Credit report status is not always negotiable.


Posted by Rob Alley on April 14th, 2010 2:11 PMPost a Comment (0)

6 Things to Know Before You Buy That Short Sale House
April 14th, 2010 2:08 PM

6 Things to Know Before You Buy That Short Sale House

The Wrong Short Sale House Might Not Ever Close.

When you spot a short sale house that interests you, take your hand off the mouse and step away from the computer. Before you get all excited over the prospect of buying that short sale house, pick up the phone and call your real estate agent. Your agent needs to research that short sale listing first.

In some real estate markets, fewer than one in 10 short sales close. Just because that home is listed as a short sale doesn't mean it's really for sale (because it's subject to lender approval), nor does it mean it will sell at the advertised price. Here are 6 things you need to know before trying to buy that short sale.

 

Comparable Sales For That Short Sale House

The short sales I list in Sacramento are all priced below comparable sales, yet they are priced in line with pending sales. Why? Because short sales take anywhere from 2 to 4 months, on average, to close, and pending sales will become the comparable sales at closing.

Some short sales are priced ridiculously low. So low that the sellers' bank will never accept them. These types of listings receive multiple offers. But all is not lost. To get your offer accepted, it will need to be priced near market value. If you're not prepared to pay above a superficial price on a lowball short-sale listing, then pass.

 

Mortgage Amounts, Number of Loans and Lenders

Ask your agent to research how much is owed against the home and find out the number of loans that are recorded. A second or third mortgage lender will receive peanuts as compared to the amount a senior lender in first position will get.

Moreover, some lenders, deserving or not, get a reputation for being difficult to work with. If your agent is an experienced short sale agent, he or she will know who these lenders are and can advise you of the difficulty you may encounter.

If your offer is 20% or 30% of the mortgaged amount, it is unlikely that your offer will see the light of day on the negotiator's desk.

 

Short Sale Listing Agent's Track Record

A listing agent who is advertising a short sale but has never closed a short sale is a risky proposition for you. That's because it's up to the listing agent to submit the short sale package to the lender and negotiate. Your buyer's agent can't talk to the bank.

Some listing agents hire outside companies to do their job, and the results of those negotiations are sketchy at best. Ask yourself, do you want to risk rejection of your short sale purchase because the listing agent has no experience?

 

Short Sale Seller Qualifications

Find out if the listing agent has received a completed short sale package from the seller, and ask about the contents of that package. A complete short sale package consists, at minimum, of the following:

 

  • Sellers' hardship letter
  • Tax returns
  • W-2s
  • Payroll stubs
  • Financial statement
  • Bank statements

Some sellers do not want to cooperate and are slow to return these documents. Others have never been told by their agent that these documents are mandatory. You don't want your short sale purchase delayed because the listing agent doesn't have the required documents.

 

Number of Short Sale Offers Received

Homes priced under market value will receive multiple offers. An agent is not required to disclose the terms of those offers, but you do want to know how many offers you are up against.

Here's how it generally works:

  • When a short sale home first comes on the market, the first offer will most likely be a tad below list price.
  • The second, at list price.
  • The third offer will be slightly higher, maybe by a $1,000 or $2,000.
  • The fourth offer will be significantly more.

You want to make an offer that will beat the competition yet still be below market, or don't waste your time.

 

The Listing Agent's Short Sale Procedures

Although REALTORS are required by the REALTOR Code of Ethics to treat everybody fairly, not every agent is a REALTOR. This means the short sale listing agent may decide to submit only the first offer to the bank and withhold all other offers.

Withholding other offers could be considered to be a violation of the fiduciary relationship formed between the listing agent and the seller. The seller is entitled to receive the highest and best price. Realize that even if your offer is submitted to the bank, as time marches by while waiting for short sale approval, another buyer could outbid you.


Posted by Rob Alley on April 14th, 2010 2:08 PMPost a Comment (0)

Top 5 Reasons Banks Reject Short Sale Offers
April 14th, 2010 2:07 PM

Unless the bank has agreed upfront to accept a short sale, which is rare, no one knows for certain -- not the buyer's agent, not the listing agent nor the seller -- if a short sale offer will be accepted or rejected by the bank. Simply because a listing is advertised as a short sale does not mean it is a short sale. It means the listing agent and seller hope it will sell as a short sale and the bank will take the offer.

 

Short Sale List Prices

The list price of a short sale home generally has very little bearing on the actual price a bank may accept. The list price may be too high to attract an offer or too low for the bank to accept. Some agents advertise short sales at unbelievable prices, in hopes a buyer will be enticed to submit an offer. Moreover, just because the seller may accept the offer does not mean the bank will agree to take a short sale.

 

Short Sale Definition

Short sales happen when a bank agrees to accept less than the amount of the mortgage the seller owes to the bank. The property may be encumbered by two loans or one loan. If it has two loans, both lenders must agree to accept a short sale.

 

Why Banks Reject Short Sales

Banks demand a plethora of documentation before approving a short sale. Contrary to popular belief, sellers do not need to be in foreclosure or have fallen behind in making mortgage payments, for a short sale to occur. Here are reasons that banks turn down short sale requests:

 

  • Short Sale Offer Price is Too Low

    Banks will request an appraisal, sometimes several appraisals, and may also order a BPO. When the listing agent submits the short sale offer, the agent should also include a comparative market analysis that justifies the price in the short sale offer. If the bank believes it can make more money by taking the property through foreclosure proceedings, the bank will reject the offer.

    Tip: Be prepared to argue with a rejection and show comparable sales that support the short sale offer price.

     

  • The Short Sale Package is Incomplete

    Ask any short sale specialist and you'll hear horror stories of how banks lose documentation. In some cases, it doesn't matter how many times the package is expressed overnight or faxed, the bank might misplace it. Worse, an important document might not be in the file, and without every single required document, the sale will not be granted.

    Tip: Ask the bank for a list of documents, make copies, and send complete packages.

     

  • The Seller Does Not Qualify

    If the seller is asking for debt forgiveness, the bank will want to see a hardship letter from the seller that explains why the seller cannot afford to pay back the shortfall difference. Sellers who have tapable assets are at a disadvantage if the sellers are unwilling to work out a repayment plan with the bank.

    Tip: Prepare a hardship letter, profit and loss statement and monthly budget that show the seller has little or no assets and no disposable income.

     

  • The Buyer Does Not Qualify

    A desire to buy a home and the financial means to afford a mortgage payment does not mean a buyer qualifies to buy a home. A buyer's lender will examine credit history, length of time on the job, debt ratios, and a host of other criteria to determine a borrower's qualifications. To gain credibility with the seller's bank, buyers need to submit a loan prequalification letter along with the offer, but a loan preapproval letter carries more weight.

    Tip: Send a preapproval letter and a copy of a sizeable earnest money deposit that adequately reflects the buyer's ability to obtain a mortgage and intent to close the transaction.

     

  • The Bank Sold the Loan

    Sometimes, the bank won't realize it no longer holds the mortgage on the property until many months have passed by during short sale negotiations. If the bank has sold the mortgage to another lender, the bank has no authority to approve a short sale because it has released the asset. Although the seller may continue to receive statements from the bank, the bank might be servicing the loan but not own it.

    Tip: Ask the title company to check the public records for an assignment of deed of trust or other documents that reflect the loan has been sold. Redirect your short sale package to the new lender.


Posted by Rob Alley on April 14th, 2010 2:07 PMPost a Comment (0)

Buying A Short Sale
April 14th, 2010 2:06 PM

Buyers pursue short sales to get a good deal. So when you see a price listed for a home that you think is too low for the neighborhood, before you jump on that price like hot fudge on a sundae, ask your agent to call the listing agent to find out if the home is a short sale.

Because you might want to think twice about making an offer on a pre-foreclosure, short sale home. It's not as simple as you may believe, and very few can close in 30 days or less.

Many of my Sacramento home buyers have waited 4 to 6 months to close on a short sale, sometimes longer.

What is a Short Sale?

A short sale means the seller's lender is accepting a discounted payoff to release an existing mortgage. Just because a property is listed with short sale terms does not mean the lender will accept your offer, even if the seller accepts it.

Be aware that the seller need not be in default -- to have stopped making mortgage payments -- before a lender will consider a short sale. A lender may consider a short sale if the seller is current but the value has fallen. The seller may have over-encumbered, owe more than the home is worth, so a discounted price might bring the price in line with market value, not below it.

Check the Public Records

Do your research before making an offer to purchase. Your agent can find out who is in title, whether a foreclosure notice has been filed and how much is owed to the lender(s). This is important because it will help you to determine how much to offer.

If there are two loans, you could have a problem. The first mortgage lender's position is protected by the second lender, unless the second lender does not want to foreclose. If a seller owes $160,000 on the first and $40,000 on the second, offering $160,000 leaves nothing for the second. The first will need to give something to the second to gain its cooperation.

Hire an Agent with Short Sale Experience

It's one strike against you if the listing agent has never handled a short sale, but it's even worse if your own agent has no experience in that arena. You need an experienced short sale agent.

An agent with experience in short sales will help to expedite your transaction and protect your interests. You don't want to miss any important detail due to inexperience or find out your transaction is not going to close on time because no one has followed up in a timely manner.

Qualifying the Property and Seller for a Short Sale

A lender is unlikely to agree to a short sale unless the seller has no equity and is unable to repay the difference between your sales price and the existing loans. Sellers need to provide a hardship letter to the lender. Sellers may also owe taxes on the amount of debt that is forgiven.

A seller I know once demanded that the buyer slip the seller $1,000 to be given the right to purchase the seller's property. We said no. This is fraud. The lender legally pursued that seller. Do not be lured by sellers who suggest this practice. In a short sale, the seller receives no money because the lender is losing money.

Submit Documentation and Purchase Offer to Lender

Once the seller has accepted your offer, send it to the lender for approval. You do not have a deal until the lender accepts. Also, send the lender a copy of your earnest money deposit. Do not be astonished if the lender asks you to increase it.

In addition, the lender will want to see that you have your own loan available and you are preapproved. Send a preapproval letter to the lender. It will help if your agent sends a list of comparable sales that support the price you are offering to pay for the home.

Give the Short Sale Lender Time to Respond

Make your offer contingent upon the lender's acceptance. Give the lender a time frame in which to respond, after which, you will be free to cancel.

Some lenders submit short sales to committee, but most can make a decision within two to three months. Get a name and phone number for the appropriate contact at the lender. Don't send an offer blindly to a department.

Understand Short Sale Commissions

Regardless of the commission the seller has agreed to pay, the lender is actually the entity paying the commission. The reason is the seller is not receiving any money with which to pay a commission. Since the lender is losing money, the lender will likely negotiate the commission directly with the listing broker, who will then share the commission with your agent.

If you have signed a buyer's broker agreement with your agent, ask if the agent will waive the difference due or you might have to pay it out of your pocket. Some brokers feel it is unfair to penalize the agent, but the lender is calling the shots.

Reserve the Right to Conduct Inspections

Generally, the lender will not pay for customary items that a seller would pay. These include home protection plans for the buyer, buyer credits of any kind and pest / termite inspections. A buyer will be asked to purchase the property "as is," which means no repairs.

It is extremely important that a buyer obtain a home inspection and pay for other types of inspections such as pest, roof, sewers, septic tanks, chimney or fireplace inspections. Do not waive your right to obtain these inspections and make your offer contingent on approving them.


Posted by Rob Alley on April 14th, 2010 2:06 PMPost a Comment (0)

Virginia Foreclosure Timeline Information
April 1st, 2010 12:35 PM

Charlottesville Real Estate, Short Sales and Foreclosures Explained


Virginia Foreclosure Laws

Virginia Foreclosure is Non-Judicial.

Virginia Foreclosure Timeline :

Virginia Foreclosure Day 1

Review of file, acknowledgment of receipt of referral and preparation and forwarding of Substitution of Trustee to lender for execution. With Absolute Wireless the referral acknowledgment the client will be advised of any missing documentation. Virginia foreclosure law requires that the Trustee receive a written request from the lender to proceed with foreclosure. The Trustee needs (1) the original note and copy of the deed of trust, (2) copy of default/breach letter and (3) the tide insurance policy. Note: If the original note has been lost a copy with a lost note affidavit will suffice, but the lender, prior to the institution of the foreclosure, must give the obligor(s), including the property owner, written notice that the original note is unavailable and that a request for sale by the Trustee will be made upon expiration of 14 days from the date of the notice. This notice must be sent certified mail, return receipt requested, to the last known address of the obligor(s) and must include the name and address of the Trustee and must further advise the obligor(s) that if he believes that he may be subject to a claim by a person other than the lender to enforce it he may petition the circuit court of the city or county wherein the property lies for an order requiring the lender to provide adequate protection against any such claim. The Trustee cannot proceed to sale without either the original note or the lost note notice (with the return receipt or returned envelope).


Virginia Foreclosure Days 2-14

Examination and review of title. The lender and title insurer are advised of any title defects and appropriate steps are undertaken to clear any title defects.


Virginia Foreclosure Days 15-20

Preparation of foreclosure notices to owners of record title and any others liable on the note. The minimum notice is 14 days prior to the date of the sale. Additionally, if there are IRS liens, homeowners' or condominium association liens or junior deed of trust, lien notice must be given to these lien holders as well. Simultaneously, with the foreclosure notice, the newspaper advertisement of sale is prepared and forwarded to the appropriate newspaper for publication. The language of the deed of trust usually controls the advertising required. The minimum advertisement required for a Virginia foreclosure is, if weekly, once a week for 2 successive weeks, or if daily, once a day for 3 successive days. If the deed of trust is silent on the number of publications then it must be advertised once a week for 4 successive weeks. However, if the property lies within a city or in a county contiguous to a city, daily publication for 5 days, which may be consecutive, is deemed adequate.


Virginia Foreclosure Day 50

The Virginia foreclosure sale is held. The Trustee conducts the sale. Virginia foreclosure law allows the lender to submit to the Trustee a written one-price bid in advance of the sale. The Trustee cannot bid actively on behalf of the lender but can open the bidding at the one-price bid of the lender. A bidder's deposit of 10% of the successful bid is required at the time of sale. If the lender is the successful bidder this is waived. The lender is advised of the sale results immediately following the sale.


Virginia Foreclosure Days 51-65

Assuming the lender is the successful bidder, the proposed foreclosure deed, a copy of the proposed accounting, a "receipt" for the net sale proceeds and an invoice for the expenses of sale, including the cost of recording the foreclosure deed, is submitted to the lender. Upon receipt of the requested funds and the "receipt" the deed is recorded and costs are paid. At this point, except for the accounting, the foreclosure is complete. Except for the IRS lien situations, there is no right of redemption in Virginia. If a third party is the successful bidder the Trustee coordinates the settlement with the bidder's attorney and proceeds to closing. If the successful bidder defaults, the bidder's deposit is used to pay the expenses of the Virginia foreclosure with the excess funds forwarded to the lender and the process begins again.


Virginia Foreclosure Days 90-100

The Trustee is required to file an accounting of the sale with the Commissioner of Accounts within 6 months of the date of the Virginia foreclosure sale. Included in this report is the accounting, copies of the canceled checks for all sale expenses, the original note (or lost note affidavit and lost note notice with receipts) and a copy of the recorded foreclosure deed.


Insurer/Guarantor Requirements

FHA and VA regulations set forth specific time requirements for the institution and completion of the foreclosure process which must be met by the servicer in order to maintain the loan guaranty. The typical "time-line" previously set forth well exceeds these requirements. Daily monitoring of all pending foreclosures allows the firm to be ever cognizant of its time and reporting responsibilities.


How Virginia Foreclosure Deed of Trust Construed

Every deed of trust to secure debts or indemnify sureties is in the nature of a contract and shall be construed according to its terms to the extent not in conflict with the requirements of Virginia's foreclosure law. Unless otherwise provided therein, it shall be construed to impose and confer upon the parties thereto, and the beneficiaries thereunder, the following duties, rights and obligations in like manner as if the same were expressly provided for by such deed of trust:

1. The deed shall be construed as given to secure the performance of each of the covenants entered into by the grantor as well as the payment of the primary obligation.

2. The grantor shall be deemed to covenant that he will pay all taxes, levies, assessments and charges upon the property, including the fees and charges of such agents or attorneys as the trustee may deem advisable to employ at any time for the purpose of the trust, so long as any obligation upon the grantor under the deed of trust remains undischarged.

3. The grantor shall be deemed to covenant that he will keep the improvements on the property in tenantable condition, whether such improvements were on the property when the deed of trust was given or were thereafter placed thereon.

4. The grantor shall be deemed to covenant that no waste shall be committed or suffered upon the property.

5. The grantor shall be deemed to covenant that in the event of his failure to meet any obligations imposed upon him then the trustee or any beneficiary may, at his option, satisfy the same. The money so advanced, with interest thereon as provided in the deed of trust, shall be a part of the debt secured by the deed of trust, in the event of sale to be paid next after the expenses of executing the trust, and shall be otherwise recoverable from the grantor as a debt. In addition, to the extent not otherwise covered, the grantor shall be deemed to covenant that amount advanced or incurred by the trustee or any beneficiary under a deed of trust (i) with respect to an obligation secured by a lien or encumbrance prior to the lien of the deed of trust or (ii) for the protection of the lien secured by the deed of trust, together with interest as provided in the deed of trust, shall be a part of the debt secured by the deed of trust, to be paid next after expenses of executing the trust.

6. A covenant to pay interest shall be deemed a covenant to pay interest on the principal balance as such rate may vary or be modified from time to time by the parties under the original instruments or agreements or a written agreement of modification whether or not recorded, and all the interest on the principal secured by the deed of trust shall be on an equal priority with the principal debt secured by the deed of trust, in the event of sale to be paid next after the expenses of executing the trust.

Any covenant, otherwise authorized by law, that the lender shall be entitled to share in the gross income or the net income, or the gross rent or revenues, or net rents or revenues of the property, or in any portion of the proceeds or appreciation upon sale or appraisal or similar event, shall be on an equal priority with the principal debt secured by the deed of trust, in the event of sale to be paid next after the expenses of executing the trust, and shall be specified in the recorded deed of trust or other recorded document in order to be notice of record as against subsequent parties.

7. In the event of default in the payment of the debt secured, or any part thereof; at maturity, or in the payment of interest when due, or of the breach of any of the covenants entered into or imposed upon the grantor, then at the request of any beneficiary the trustee shall forthwith declare all the debts and obligations secured by the deed of trust at once due and payable and may take possession of the property and proceed to sell the same at auction at the premises or in the front of the circuit court building or at such other place in the city or county in which the property or the greater part thereof lies, or in the corporate limits of any city surrounded by or contiguous to such county, or in the case of annexed land, in the county of which the land was formerly a part, as the trustee may select upon such terms and conditions as the trustee may deem best.

8. If the Virginia foreclosure sale is upon credit terms, the deferred purchase money shall bear interest from the day of sale and shall be secured by a deed of trust upon the property contemporaneous with the trustee's deed to the purchaser.

9. The party secured by the deed of trust, or the holders of greater than fifty percent of the monetary obligations secured thereby, shall have the right and power to appoint a substitute trustee or trustees for any reason and, regardless of whether such right and power is expressly granted in such deed of trust, by executing and acknowledging an instrument designating and appointing a substitute. When the instrument of appointment has been executed, the substitute trustee or trustees named therein shall be vested with all the powers, rights, authority and duties vested in the trustee or trustees in the original deed of trust. The instrument of appointment shall be recorded in the office of the clerk wherein the original deed of trust is recorded prior to or at the time of recordation of any instrument in which a power, right, authority or duty conferred by the original deed of trust is exercised.


Notices Required before Sale by Trustee to Owners

A. In addition to the advertisement, the trustee or the party secured shall give written notice of the time, date and place of any proposed sale in execution of a deed of trust by personal delivery or by mail to (i) the present owner of the property to be sold at his last known address as such owner and address appear in the records of the party secured, (ii) any subordinate lien holder who holds a note against the property secured by a deed of trust recorded at least thirty days prior to the proposed sale and whose address is recorded with the deed of trust, (iii) any assignee of such a note secured by a deed of trust provided the assignment and address of assignee are likewise recorded at least thirty days prior to the proposed sale, (iv) any condominium unit owners association which has filed a lien, (v) any property owners' association which has filed a lien, and (vi) any proprietary lessees association which has filed a lien. Written notice shall be given pursuant to clauses (iv), (v) and (vi), only if the lien is recorded at least thirty days prior to the proposed sale. Mailing of a copy of the advertisement or a notice containing the same information to the owner by certified or registered mail no less than fourteen days prior to such sale and to lien holders, the property owners association or proprietary lessees' association, their assigns and the condominium unit owners' association, at the address noted in the memorandum of lien, by ordinary mail no less than fourteen days prior to such sale shall be a sufficient compliance with the requirement of notice. The written notice of proposed sale when given as provided herein shall be deemed an effective exercise of any right of acceleration contained in such deed of trust or otherwise possessed by the party secured relative to the indebtedness secured. The inadvertent failure to give notice as required by this subsection shall not impose liability on either the trustee or the secured party.


If a note or other evidence of indebtedness secured by a deed of trust is lost or for any reason cannot be produced and the beneficiary submits to the trustee an affidavit to that effect, the trustee may nonetheless proceed to sale, provided the beneficiary has given written notice to the person required to pay the instrument that the instrument is unavailable and a request for sale will be made of the trustee upon expiration of fourteen days from the date of mailing of the notice. The notice shall be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the last known address of the person required to pay the instrument as reflected in the records of the beneficiary and shall include the name and mailing address of the trustee. The notice shall further advise the person required to pay the instrument that if he believes he may be subject to a claim by a person other than the beneficiary to enforce the instrument he may petition the circuit court of the county or city where the property or some part thereof lies for an order requiring the beneficiary to provide adequate protection against any such claim. If deemed appropriate by the court, the court may condition the sale on a finding that the person required to pay the instrument is adequately protected against loss that might occur by reason of a claim by another person to enforce the instrument. Adequate protection may be provided by any reasonable means. If the trustee proceeds to sale, the fact that the instrument is lost or cannot be produced shall not affect the authority of the trustee to sell or the validity of the Virginia foreclosure sale.


Failure to comply with the requirements of notice contained in this section shall not affect the validity of the sale, and a purchaser for value at such sale shall be under no duty to ascertain whether such notice was validly given.

In the event of postponement of sale, which may be done in the discretion of the trustee, no new or additional notice need be given pursuant to this section.


Advertisement Required before Sale by Trustee

A. Advertisement of sale by a trustee or trustees in execution of a deed of trust shall be in a newspaper having a general circulation in the city or county wherein the property to be sold, or any portion thereof; lies pursuant to the following provisions:


1. If the deed of trust itself provides for the number of publications of such newspaper advertisement, which may be done by using the words "advertisement required" or words of like purport followed by the number agreed upon, then no other or different advertisement shall be necessary, provided that, if such advertisement be inserted on a weekly basis it shall be published not less than once a week for two weeks and if such advertisement be inserted on a daily basis it shall be published not less than once a day for three days, which may be consecutive days, in the same manner as if the method were set forth in the deed of trust. Should the deed of trust provide for advertising on other than a weekly or daily basis either of the foregoing provisions shall be complied with in addition to those provided in such deed of trust. Notwithstanding the provisions of the deed of trust, the Virginia foreclosure sale shall be held on any day following the day of the last advertisement which is no earlier than eight days following the first advertisement nor more than thirty days following the last advertisement.

2. If the deed of trust does not provide for the number of publications of such newspaper advertisement, the trustee shall advertise once a week for four successive weeks; provided, however, that if the property or some portion thereof is located in a city or in a county immediately contiguous to a city, publication of the advertisement five different days, which may be consecutive days, shall be deemed adequate. The Virginia foreclosure sale shall be held on any day following the day of the last advertisement which is no earlier than eight days following the first advertisement nor more than thirty days following the last advertisement.

B. Such advertisement shall be placed in that section of the newspaper where legal notices appear or where the type of property being sold is generally advertised for sale.

C. In addition to the advertisement required by subsection A above, the trustee shall give such other further and different advertisement as the deed of trust may require and in addition may give such additional advertisement as he may deem appropriate.

D. In the event of postponement of sale, which postponement shall be at the discretion of the trustee, advertisement of such postponed sale shall be in the same manner as the original advertisement of sale.

E. Failure to comply with the requirements for advertisement contained in this section shall, upon petition, render a sale of the property voidable by the court.


Contents of Advertisements of Virginia Foreclosure Sale

The advertisement of sale under any deed of trust, in addition to such other matters as may be required by such deed of trust or by the trustee, in his discretion, shall set forth a description of the property to be sold, which description need not be as extensive as that contained in the deed of trust, and shall identify the property by street address, if any, or if none, shall give the general location of the property with reference to streets, routes, or known landmarks. Where available, tax map identification may be used but is not required. The advertisement shall also include the time, place and terms of sale and shall give the name or names of the trustee or trustees. It shall set forth the name, address and telephone number of such person (either a trustee or the party secured or his agent or attorney) as may be able to respond to inquiries concerning the sale.


Powers and Duties of trustee in event of sale under a deed of trust

A. In the event of sale under a deed of trust, the trustee shall have the following powers and duties in addition to all others:

1. Written one-price bids may be made and shall be received by the trustee from the beneficiary or any other person for entity by announcement of the trustee at the sale. Any person other than the trustee may bid at the Virginia foreclosure sale, including a person who has submitted a written one-price bid. Upon request to the trustee or trustees, any other bidder in attendance at a foreclosure sale shall be permitted to inspect written bids. Whenever the written bid of the beneficiary is the highest bid submitted at the sale, such document shall be filed by the trustee with his account of sale. The written bid submitted pursuant to this subsection may be prepared by the beneficiary, its agent or attorney.

2. The trustee may require of any bidder at any sale a cash deposit of as much as ten per centum of the sale price (unless the deed of trust specifies a higher or lower maximum, which may be done by the words "bidder's deposit of not more than... dollars may be required," or words of like purport) before his bid is received, which shall be returned to the bidder unless the property is sold to him, otherwise to be applied to his credit in settlement or, should he fail to complete his purchase promptly, to be applied to pay the costs and expense of sale and the balance, if any, to be retained by the trustee as his compensation in connection with that foreclosure sale.

3. The trustee shall receive and receipt for the proceeds of sale, no purchaser being required to see to the application of the proceeds, account for the same to the commissioner of accounts and apply the same, first, to discharge the expenses of executing the trust, including a reasonable commission to the trustee; secondly, to discharge all taxes, levies, and assessment, with costs and interest if they have priority over the lien of the deed of trust, including the due pro rata thereof for the current year; thirdly, to discharge in the order of their priority, if any, the remaining debts and obligations secured by the deed, and any liens of record inferior to the deed of trust under which sale is made, with lawful interest; and, fourthly, the residue of the proceeds shall be paid to the grantor or his assigns; provided, however, that the trustee as to such residue shall not be bound by any inheritance, devise, conveyance, assignment or lien of or upon the grantor's equity, without actual notice thereof prior to distribution; provided further that such order of priorities shall not be changed or varied by the deed of trust.

B. Upon discharge (other than by sale by the trustee) of all debts, duties and obligations imposed by the deed upon the grantor, including any expenses incurred preparatory to sale, then upon the grantor's request the trustee shall execute and deliver a good and sufficient deed of release at the grantor's own proper costs and charges.



Rob Alley, Realtor

Virginia Real Estate Solutions

Keller Williams Charlottesville

434-975-9000

roballeyrealtor@gmail.com

http://www.robsellscharlottesville.com

http://www.forestlakesliving.com

http://www.charlottesvilleshortsale.com

Rob Alley, Realtor at Keller Williams Charlottesville

540-250-3275 (cell)

roballeyrealtor@gmail.com

http://www.forestlakesliving.com

http://www.charlottesvillevarealestate.blogspot.com

http://www.charlottesvilleshortsale.com


Posted by Rob Alley on April 1st, 2010 12:35 PMPost a Comment (0)

Buying a Short Sale Home
April 1st, 2010 12:30 PM

Buying a Short Sale Home


Buyers who can find a short-sale can get a good deal. The advantages of buying a property through a short sale include buying at a discounted price and buying a house where the sellers are still motivated to sell the home and may take care of it until it is sold.

Some buyers think they can get a better deal by waiting to buy a house when it goes into foreclosure, but buying a house through foreclosure is risky business and not for first-time buyers or inexperienced real estate investors. You should get advice from an experienced professional. Hire a lawyer to help you with the eviction process if the home is occupied. Sometimes, tenants who are sued for eviction can retaliate. When sellers realize they will lose their home to foreclosure, they often stop caring for it. Many states require buyers to make certain disclosures to the owners, and failure to do so on the proper forms and in the required timeframes can result in fines, lawsuits, and even cancellation of the sale and loss of your money.

It's typically advised to work with a realtor with experience in short sales, because they can help you research the market to find the properties where foreclosure notices have been filed as well as how much is owed by the lender. Typically, this can be done at the county registrar of deeds. They can also approach these homeowners for you to let them know that they are aware that the foreclosure notice has been filed and that, if the owner is interested, there is a buyer who could work with them to complete a short sale.

Even if you find a home where the owner is willing to work out a short sale, don't assume the lender will go along with it. Once the seller agrees to your offer, your agent will need to send it to the lender for approval, and you will not have a deal until the lender OKs it.

Expect a lender to negotiate a higher price; they will want to know they are getting paid the most they can get for the house. Since the lender is paying the realtor's commission, it will likely ask your agent to lower his commission, or you to pay some of it. Typically, the lender will not bear the cost of items that are typically paid for by sellers, such as inspections, and the lender will agree only to sell the property if the buyer agrees to buy it in "as is" condition. This makes it all the more important for a buyer of a property through a short sale to make an offer contingent upon approving a through home inspection.

To Get a FREE List of Short Sale Properties Click Here

 
Rob Alley, Realtor at Keller Williams Charlottesville

540-250-3275 (cell)

roballeyrealtor@gmail.com

http://www.charlottesvilleshortsale.com/


Posted by Rob Alley on April 1st, 2010 12:30 PMPost a Comment (0)

Lose the House, but Not Your Credit
April 1st, 2010 12:29 PM

Lose the House, but Not Your Credit


According to sources in the mortgage industry, people who agree to a short sale with the lender do far less damage to their credit rating than those who go through foreclosure.

While in both cases, short sale and foreclosure, the delinquent mortgage will negatively affect their credit rating, at least short sellers avoid having a "debt discharged due to foreclosure" on their credit reports. Mortgage and credit experts say that, after bankruptcy, having a foreclosure on your credit report is the worst result and will reduce your credit score by over 250 points. You could also have to wait up to three years to qualify for a mortgage at a reasonable rate.

Short sales show up on a credit report as a "pre-foreclosure in redemption" status and can result in a credit score reduction of 100 points or less. After the sale, the mortgage may show up as "discharged." People who successfully complete a short sale may also qualify for a mortgage at a reasonable interest rate in as little as 18 months. So, if buying a home is a future goal, then a short sale is the better option for many.

Homeowners cannot simply decide that they want to unload a home with a short sale; the lender must agree to it. The key to getting a lender to go along is to demonstrate two things: that you have no other financial resources to pay the mortgage, and that the sale price the buyer is willing to pay is the fair price the market will bear. If a lender believes it can get more for the house by taking possession of it and selling it themselves, then they will not go along with a short sale.

To begin the process of a short sale, you first need to call the lender and speak directly with the person in the loan workout or short sale department. At GMAC ResCap, a large residential mortgage lender, there is a "foreclosure prevention department" with people trained to work with homeowners in exactly this situation. Their motivation is summed up by Steve Nelson at that company: "We pretty much know what our loss is going to be if we foreclose. If a short-seller results in a payoff that's better than that number, we're talking all day long with people who want to put a short sale together." Some lenders report a three- to four-times rise in the number of short sales over the past year.

People who want to go this route should contact a local real estate firm and ask to work with a real estate agent who has actual experience with short sales. These specially trained agents will know the process and deliver the documentation that the lender requires to authorize the short sale. The agent can also find a buyer that is qualified to complete the transaction.

If all goes as planned, the lender will receive all of the proceeds, typically not enough to pay off the loan. The remaining balance of the loan is discharged. But a homeowner agreeing to a short sale should also get legal advice to protect his or herself from future claims of the lender. In some states, only purchase mortgages are fully discharged. For all other types of debt (equity loans, refinancing, etc), the homeowner can be held personally liable for repayment in the future. For this reason, a lawyer's advice will include getting the lender to agree to fully discharge all mortgage debt involved in the short sale.

For Help with a Short Sale, Click Here

 
Rob Alley, Realtor at Keller Williams Charlottesville

434-975-9000

roballeyrealtor@gmail.com

http://www.robsellscharlottesville.com/

http://www.forestlakesliving.com/

http://www.charlottesvillevarealestate.blogspot.com/

http://www.charlottesvilleshortsale.com/


Posted by Rob Alley on April 1st, 2010 12:29 PMPost a Comment (0)

Short Sales are NOT Bank Owned Properties - Look at the Difference
April 1st, 2010 12:23 PM

I can not believe we are even having to think about writing a post in today's market for Virginia agents and the Central Virginia real estate agents to explain that a short sale is NOT a bank owned property!! But we are!


I was asked to write this because this really just happened and we hope to educate agents as to what happens when you make an offer on one of our short sale listings.

After we receive your buyers' offer we contact our seller who is the homeowner of the property and present the offer to him/her/them.

It is then up to the seller what he wants to do with the offer. He can reject the offer, he can accept the offer, he can counter the offer or he can choose to do nothing with the offer. Your offer expires if he does not sign the offer before the time for acceptance lapses.

On one of our listings we received 3 offers in one day. Most all of our short sale listings get multiple offers. When this happens; our sellers choose one offer that they feel is the best and often ask for our input based on our experience. Then the seller will choose a back up offer also.

If none of the offers meet with the sellers' approval and with our experience of what a short sale lender is going to approve then the seller may send back to the buyers a counter offer. He may choose just one offer to counter or all.

So there is one agent who had sent in one of the offers for her buyers. The offer was $20,000 below asking price, the financing clause stated that the buyer was approved for his loan, yet there was NO approval letter. There was a pre approval letter that said his financials, income, etc were NOT reviewed. All they did was pull his credit. The financing spaces were not filled in correctly. When I did the math, the offer showed that the buyer was getting 100% financing. Then the addendum stated that the buyer was also asking for 6% back from the seller.

Ok, so here's the deal: The other two offers are over list price and ALL CASH offers. It does not take a rocket scientist to figure out which one the seller is going to want to go with!

Let's see: let's weigh ALL CASH versus 100% financing!!!!

I told the agent that we sent the seller all the offers. He was out of the country and would not work the offers until he returned. We alerted all the agents about this.

Then Keller Williams gets THE CALL!

The agent with this 100% financing clause in the offer starts yelling at Keller Williams- "You are supposed to send our offer to the bank!"

"What do you mean?, This is a short sale."

To which the agent continues to yell, "I looked up the tax rolls and it says that the mortgage is held by XYZ bank. You have to send our offer to the bank. The seller does not have any say in our offer."

Our broker tries to explain again that this is a short sale. The mortgage information on the tax rolls is to show who the mortgage company is. He tries to explain to her that the tax rolls clearly state that the seller is the homeowner and NOT the bank!

Then she tells him she has been doing short sales for a year now and she never sends the offers to the sellers. She just sends them right into the bank. WHAT!?

Then Keller Williams tells her that her buyer's financing does not look as strong as the cash offers but that is for the seller to decide. She then tells Nestor-

"Oh no, they are putting 3% down! They don't need the 6% back. They do have an approval letter." and on and on.

Well, if that was the case, ( and I just came back from an all day Contracts Class with an Attorney) then her buyer's offer needed to be written that way and not the way that it was.

So sometimes the buyers want to see how low they can go, how much they can negotiate and many times in our town, that will lose them the deal. ALOT of our closings are with ALL CASH transactions.



Another example of misinformation on how a short sale transaction works and even who the principles are.

Foreclosure Is NOT An Option! Call Nestor and Katerina Gasset today at 561-753-0135 for a confidential interview regarding your options.

Don't Delay! Don't Wait Until The Sheriff Is Knocking On Your Door! Pick up your phone and call us to see if you can avoid foreclosure.
Rob Alley, Realtor at Keller Williams Charlottesville

540-250-3275 (cell)

roballeyrealtor@gmail.com

http://www.forestlakesliving.com/

http://www.charlottesvillevarealestate.blogspot.com/

http://www.charlottesvilleshortsale.com/


Posted by Rob Alley on April 1st, 2010 12:23 PMPost a Comment (0)

Short Sales are NOT Bank Owned Properties
April 1st, 2010 12:19 PM

I can not believe we are even having to think about writing a post in today's market for Virginia agents and the Central Virginia real estate agents to explain that a short sale is NOT a bank owned property!! But we are!


I was asked to write this because this really just happened and we hope to educate agents as to what happens when you make an offer on one of our short sale listings.

After we receive your buyers' offer we contact our seller who is the homeowner of the property and present the offer to him/her/them.

It is then up to the seller what he wants to do with the offer. He can reject the offer, he can accept the offer, he can counter the offer or he can choose to do nothing with the offer. Your offer expires if he does not sign the offer before the time for acceptance lapses.

On one of our listings we received 3 offers in one day. Most all of our short sale listings get multiple offers. When this happens; our sellers choose one offer that they feel is the best and often ask for our input based on our experience. Then the seller will choose a back up offer also.

If none of the offers meet with the sellers' approval and with our experience of what a short sale lender is going to approve then the seller may send back to the buyers a counter offer. He may choose just one offer to counter or all.

So there is one agent who had sent in one of the offers for her buyers. The offer was $20,000 below asking price, the financing clause stated that the buyer was approved for his loan, yet there was NO approval letter. There was a pre approval letter that said his financials, income, etc were NOT reviewed. All they did was pull his credit. The financing spaces were not filled in correctly. When I did the math, the offer showed that the buyer was getting 100% financing. Then the addendum stated that the buyer was also asking for 6% back from the seller.

Ok, so here's the deal: The other two offers are over list price and ALL CASH offers. It does not take a rocket scientist to figure out which one the seller is going to want to go with!

Let's see: let's weigh ALL CASH versus 100% financing!!!!

I told the agent that we sent the seller all the offers. He was out of the country and would not work the offers until he returned. We alerted all the agents about this.

Then Keller Williams gets THE CALL!

The agent with this 100% financing clause in the offer starts yelling at Keller Williams- "You are supposed to send our offer to the bank!"

"What do you mean?, This is a short sale."

To which the agent continues to yell, "I looked up the tax rolls and it says that the mortgage is held by XYZ bank. You have to send our offer to the bank. The seller does not have any say in our offer."

Our broker tries to explain again that this is a short sale. The mortgage information on the tax rolls is to show who the mortgage company is. He tries to explain to her that the tax rolls clearly state that the seller is the homeowner and NOT the bank!

Then she tells him she has been doing short sales for a year now and she never sends the offers to the sellers. She just sends them right into the bank. WHAT!?

Then Keller Williams tells her that her buyer's financing does not look as strong as the cash offers but that is for the seller to decide. She then tells Nestor-

"Oh no, they are putting 3% down! They don't need the 6% back. They do have an approval letter." and on and on.

Well, if that was the case, ( and I just came back from an all day Contracts Class with an Attorney) then her buyer's offer needed to be written that way and not the way that it was.

So sometimes the buyers want to see how low they can go, how much they can negotiate and many times in our town, that will lose them the deal. ALOT of our closings are with ALL CASH transactions.



Another example of misinformation on how a short sale transaction works and even who the principles are.

Foreclosure Is NOT An Option! Call Nestor and Katerina Gasset today at 561-753-0135 for a confidential interview regarding your options.

Don't Delay! Don't Wait Until The Sheriff Is Knocking On Your Door! Pick up your phone and call us to see if you can avoid foreclosure.
Rob Alley, Realtor at Keller Williams Charlottesville

540-250-3275 (cell)

roballeyrealtor@gmail.com

http://www.forestlakesliving.com/

http://www.charlottesvillevarealestate.blogspot.com/

http://www.charlottesvilleshortsale.com/


Posted by Rob Alley on April 1st, 2010 12:19 PMPost a Comment (0)

Q&A: Will foreclosure-prevention measures affect me?
April 1st, 2010 12:18 PM

Q&A: Will foreclosure-prevention measures affect me?


Q: What will this program do for unemployed borrowers?

A: Lenders who participate in the government's foreclosure-prevention program, known as Making Home Affordable, will be required to slash many unemployed borrowers' payments for at least three months and up to six. But this will not help all unemployed borrowers. Homeowners must show that they are receiving unemployment insurance to qualify and have a loan that originated before Jan. 1, 2009. Also, the program is limited to homeowners who have not missed more than three payments.

Q: I owe more on my mortgage than my home is worth. Is there going to be help for me?

A: Yes. The Federal Housing Administration is playing a key role in helping people who are "underwater" refinance into more affordable loans backed by the agency.

Q: Are there any restrictions on who will be allowed into this program?

A: Yes. Borrowers must be on time with their payments to be eligible. Also, qualifying borrowers can refinance into a more affordable FHA loan only if the lender or investor who owns their existing mortgage agrees to reduce the amount owed on that loan by at least 10 percent. Lenders may decide it is in their economic interest to do so or not.

Q: I have a second mortgage. Will that complicate my chances of refinancing into an FHA loan under this program?

A: The FHA will allow the refinancing of the first mortgage only. If there is a second mortgage, the two loans combined cannot exceed the current value of the home by more than 15 percent once the first loan is refinanced.

Q: Will refinancing into an FHA loan this way hurt my credit score?

A: Probably. It is likely to hurt your credit score because the total balance of the loan was not paid off.

Q: I am underwater on a mortgage but have become delinquent on the payments. Will there be any help for me?

A: Maybe. The government effort also includes paying lenders if they lower underwater borrowers' loan balances under the Making Home Affordable loan-modification program. Lenders will have some flexibility on whether to grant principal forgiveness, so it is not likely to be done across the board. Also, borrowers must owe at least 15 percent more than their home is worth to qualify.

Q: I have already been given a modification under the government program. Is it too late for me to get a principal reduction?

A: No. If you are still current on payments when this new program kicks in, lenders will be required to retroactively consider reducing the mortgage balance by the same amount that would have been forgiven under the new approach.

Q: Where can I go to find out more about this?

A: Call your lender or the company that services your loan. You may be able to read more about the effort Friday on the government Web site MakingHomeAffordable.gov. But don't expect to get many answers immediately. It is expected to take until the fall for the all of the changes encompassed in the government's initiatives be put in place.

Q: Will this plan require new taxpayer funding?

A: No. The initiatives will be funded out of the $50 billion in bailout money that was set aside to deal with foreclosure prevention, administration officials said.

The source of this article is the Washington Post and it was written by Dina ElBoghdady and Renae Merle

 
Rob Alley, Realtor at Keller Williams Charlottesville

434-975-9000

roballeyrealtor@gmail.com

http://www.forestlakesliving.com/

http://www.charlottesvillevarealestate.blogspot.com/

http://www.charlottesvilleshortsale.com/


Posted by Rob Alley on April 1st, 2010 12:18 PMPost a Comment (0)

The US Government trying to prevent foreclosure...
April 1st, 2010 12:17 PM

From http://makhinghomeaffordable.gov/:


HOUSING PROGRAM ENHANCEMENTS OFFER ADDITIONAL

OPTIONS FOR STRUGGLING HOMEOWNERS


Refinements to Existing Administration Programs Designed to Help Unemployed,

Underwater Borrowers While Helping Administration Meet its Goals



WASHINGTON – Today, as part of its ongoing commitment to continuously improve housing relief efforts, the Administration announced adjustments to the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) and to the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) programs. These program adjustments will better assist responsible homeowners who have been affected by the economic crisis through no fault of their own. The program modifications will expand flexibility for mortgage servicers and originators to assist more unemployed homeowners and to help more people who owe more on their mortgage than their home is worth because their local markets saw large declines in home values. These changes will help the Administration meet its goal of stabilizing housing markets by offering a second chance to up to 3 to 4 million struggling homeowners through the end of 2012. Costs will be shared between the private sector and the Federal Government; the Federal cost of these changes will be funded through the $50 billion allocation for housing programs under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP).


Housing Policy Overview


The Administration’s goal is to promote stability for both the housing market and homeowners. To meet these objectives, the Administration has developed a comprehensive approach using state and local housing agency initiatives, tax credits for homebuyers, neighborhood stabilization and community development programs, mortgage modifications and refinancing, and support for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The Administration’s efforts for homeowners have focused on giving responsible households an opportunity to remain in their homes when possible while they get back up on their feet, or to relocate to a more sustainable living situation. Today, mortgage rates are at record lows and, thanks in large part to these programs, more than four million homeowners have refinanced their mortgages to more affordable levels helping to save more than $7 billion annually, more than one million are saving an average of over $500 per month through the Administration’s modification program, home equity increased by more than $12,000 for the average homeowner in the last three quarters last year and the economy is growing.


Even with this success, we continue to see challenges. Servicers were slow to implement HAMP, resulting in a slow start for the program. Recent improvements in the program have accelerated the pace of modifications, and the adjustments announced today will improve performance. But our strategy to address the crisis must evolve because our challenges have also evolved.


Our housing initiatives must balance the need to help responsible homeowners struggling to stay in their homes, with the recognition that we cannot and should not help everyone. The President has said: “We can’t stop every foreclosure.” And in fact, we can’t maintain the balance described above if we assist every borrower. For example, investors and speculators should not be protected under our efforts, nor should Americans living in million dollar homes or defaulters on vacation homes. Some people simply will not be able to afford to stay in their homes because they bought more than they could afford. Instead, the Administration must focus on providing responsible homeowners opportunities to obtain a modification or to refinance and prevent avoidable foreclosures and, when necessary, must facilitate the transition to a more sustainable housing situation. The adjustments announced today are tailored to accomplish these goals by helping a targeted group of borrowers.


Eligible homeowners for modifications under HAMP must, for example: live in an owner occupied principal residence, have a mortgage balance less than $729,750, owe monthly mortgage payments that are not affordable (greater than 31 percent of their income) and demonstrate a financial hardship. The new flexibilities for the modification initiative announced today continue to target this group of homeowners.


The FHA refinance options being announced today will provide more opportunities for lenders to restructure loans for some families who owe more than their home is worth. This is a voluntary program for lenders and homeowners. The population eligible for a FHA refinance must be current on their mortgage. This rewards responsible homeowners and creates stabilizing incentives in the housing market.


Taken together, the Administration’s broad housing initiatives and the new flexibilities announced today will offer a second chance to millions of responsible, middle-class American families struggling to stay in their homes and will help to stabilize our households, neighborhoods and communities.


Background on Housing Program Initiatives to Date

The Administration has taken a broad set of actions to stabilize the housing market and help American homeowners. These efforts are having an impact on our housing markets – we are seeing signs of stabilization. Looking back to over a year ago - stress in the financial system had severely reduced the supply of mortgage credit, limiting the ability of Americans to buy homes or refinance mortgages. Millions of responsible families who had made their monthly payments had fulfilled their obligations saw their property values fall, and found themselves unable to refinance at lower mortgage rates.


In February 2009, less than one month after taking office, President Obama announced the Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan. As part of this plan and through other housing initiatives, the Administration has taken the following actions to strengthen the housing market:


Actions Supporting Market Stability and Access to Affordable Mortgage Credit

Provided strong support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to ensure continued access to affordable mortgage credit across the market;


Together, Treasury and the Federal Reserve have purchased more than $1.4 trillion in agency mortgage backed securities, which have helped keep mortgage rates at historic lows, allowing homeowners to access credit to purchase new homes and refinance into more affordable monthly payments; and


The FHA has played an important counter-cyclical role, providing liquidity for housing purchases at a time when private lending has declined.


Actions Helping Homeowners Purchase Homes, Refinance and Modify Mortgages to More Affordable Payments, Prevent Foreclosures and Stabilize Communities

•Launched a modification initiative to help homeowners reduce mortgage payments to affordable levels and to prevent avoidable foreclosures;

•Supported expanding the limits for loans guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and FHA from previous limits up to $625,500 per loan to $729,750;

•Expanded refinancing flexibilities for the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans, particularly for borrowers with negative equity, to allow more Americans to refinance;

•Launched a $23.5 billion Housing Finance Agencies Initiative which is helping more than 90 state and local housing finance agencies across 49 states provide sustainable homeownership and rental resources for American families;

•Supported the First Time Homebuyer Tax Credit, which has helped hundreds of thousands of responsible Americans purchase homes.

•Through the Recovery Act is providing over $5 billion in support for affordable rental housing through low income housing tax credit programs and $2 billion in support for the Neighborhood Stabilization Program to restore neighborhoods hardest hit by concentrated foreclosures; and

•On February 19, 2010, the Administration announced the $1.5 billion HFA Hardest Hit Fund for housing finance agencies in the nation’s hardest hit housing markets to design innovative, locally targeted foreclosure prevention programs.

Historically low mortgage rates along with expanded refinancing flexibilities for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans have helped more than four million American homeowners with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans to refinance, saving an estimated $150 per month on average and more than $7 billion in total. HAMP has provided more than 1 million struggling homeowners a second chance to stay in their homes – with each homeowner in a modification saving more than $500 per month on average.


Together, these initiatives are having an impact – strengthening the housing market, helping responsible homeowners prevent avoidable foreclosures and rebuilding communities and neighborhoods. Today mortgage rates remain at historic lows – the primary interest rate is now about 5 percent, lower than at any time in the three decades before the crisis. We are also seeing encouraging signs in housing indicators – home prices and the pace of home sales have stabilized in recent months.


Rob Alley, Realtor at Keller Williams Charlottesville

540-250-3275 (cell)

roballeyrealtor@gmail.com

http://www.forestlakesliving.com/

http://www.charlottesvillevarealestate.blogspot.com/

http://www.charlottesvilleshortsale.com/


Posted by Rob Alley on April 1st, 2010 12:17 PMPost a Comment (0)

Prevent Foreclosure
April 1st, 2010 12:16 PM
Stop Foreclosure Help Available.

Eliminate The Stress.

Salvage Your Credit.

We specialize in helping our clients stop foreclosure.  We understand that there are many reasons why homeowners sometimes are unable to pay their mortgages and every situation is unique.  At The Avery Group we take the time to meet with our clients and explain all of their options to provide comprehensive foreclosure help.  We help you determine if you can Keep Your Home or if you have to Sell Your Home to avoid foreclosure.  We provide you with a personal consultation based on your unique situation. One of the reasons Virginia Real Estate Solutions has been so successful that we have local representatives in Central Virginia who can offer comprehensive solutions to foreclosure problems on a local level. 

Posted by Rob Alley on April 1st, 2010 12:16 PMPost a Comment (0)

Virginia Short Sale Vs. Foreclosure
April 1st, 2010 12:15 PM
HOW DOES A SHORT SALE AFFECT ME VS. A FORECLOSURE?
Issue Foreclosure Short Sale
Future Federal National Mortgage Association “Fannie Mae” (FNMA) Loan on Primary Residence You’re NOT eligible for a FNMA-backed Loan for five years Eligible for FNMA-backed Mortgage after two years
Future FNMA- backed Loan on Non-Primary Residence Investor allowing foreclosure NOT eligible for FNMA-backed Investment Mortgage for seven years Investor who successfully negotiates and closes Short Sale eligible for FNMA-backed Investment Mortgage after two years
Future Mortgage Loan of any kind On ANY future 1003 Standard Mortgage Application in next seven years, prospective borrower will have to answer “YES” to Question C in Section 8 that asks “Have you had property foreclosed upon or given title or deed in lieu thereof in the last 7 years?” (Affirmative answer will affect rate charged.) There are NO similar questions or declarations regarding a Short Sale.
Credit Score 250-300 point negative impact affecting score for over three years. Only late payments will show, and after Short Sale, mortgage will be shown as paid or negotiated. Score will be lowered as little as 50 points if all other payments are being made. Short Sale’s affect can be as brief as 12-24 months.
Credit History Foreclosure will remain as a public record on a person’s credit history for 10 years or more. A Short sale is not reported on a credit history. There is no specific reporting item for ‘short sale’. The loan is typically reported ‘paid in full, settled.’
Security Clearances Foreclosure is the most challenging issue against a security clearance outside of a conviction of a serious misdemeanor or felony. If a client has a foreclosure and is a police officer, in the military, in the CIA, Security, or any other position that requires a security clearance in almost all cases clearance will be revoked and position will be terminated. A Short Sale on its own does not challenge most security clearances.
Current or Future Employment Employers have the right and are actively checking the credit regularly of all employees who are in sensitive positions. A foreclosure in many cases is ground for immediate reassignment or termination. A short sale is not reported on a credit report and is therefore not a challenge to employment.
Deficiency Judgments In 100% of foreclosures (except in those states where there is no deficiency) the bank has the right to pursue a deficiency judgment. In most successful short sales in VA, it is possible to convince the lender to give up the right to pursuit a deficiency judgment against the homeowner.
Deficiency Judgment Amounts In a foreclosure the home will have to go through an REO process if it does not sell at auction. In most cases this will result in a lower sales price and longer time to sale in a declining market. This will result in a higher possible deficiency judgment. In a properly managed short sale, property is sold at a price close to fair market value. In almost every case, that results in a lower deficiency, a faster liquidation and a better outcome for all concerned.
Rob Alley, Realtor at Keller Williams Charlottesville540-250-3275 (cell)roballeyrealtor@gmail.com http://www.forestlakesliving.com/ http://www.charlottesvillevarealestate.blogspot.com/http://www.charlottesvilleshortsale.com/

Posted by Rob Alley on April 1st, 2010 12:15 PMPost a Comment (0)

Foreclosure "Rescues" May Be Illegal
April 10th, 2009 5:42 AM

Here’s the situation: A beleaguered home owner is in bankruptcy, overwhelmed by debt. The mortgage lender had begun foreclosure proceedings, but they were stayed by the bankruptcy court. That stay, however, is about to end, and the lender may be allowed to proceed. The owner owes the mortgage lender about $170,000. Another $50,000 (representing 13 cents on the dollar) is owed to unsecured creditors under the approved bankruptcy plan.
Along comes a potential purchaser of the property – a person who just happens to be a real estate broker and owner of both a finance company and a company by the name of Innovative Real Estate Strategies, LLC – who offers her this deal: “I’ll pay you $220,000 for your property – enough to pay off the mortgage and to satisfy the creditors according to the bankruptcy plan. You and I acknowledge that the property may be worth more, but, given the exigencies of the situation, that is a satisfactory amount. It is deemed to be fair and equitable, and in the interest of the seller. [Note: This is not the exact language of the agreement, but it represents the substance.] Furthermore, I, the buyer, will let you remain in the property under a one-year leaseback agreement. Not only that, I will also grant you an option for the next twelve months that allows you to repurchase the property for the amount of $260,000.”
So how does that sound? Does it look like a win-win? The owner is given a way out of her debt, is allowed to stay in the property, and even has an opportunity to purchase it back. Meanwhile, the buyer has positive cash flow for at least a year (the lease amount more than covered expenses) and, if the option isn’t exercised, may be able to turn the property for a good profit.
Well, it sounded good to the bankruptcy trustee who approved the deal, paid off all the creditors, and ultimately discharged the homeowner from her bankruptcy debts.
Unfortunately, things did not turn out so well. Within nine months the former home owner had fallen behind in her rent. She tried to exercise the option, but couldn’t qualify for a loan. When the option expired, the broker/rescuer offered her the property for $315,000. Of course, she was unable to do that. He then listed the property for $369,950; and gave her a sixty-day notice to quit.
The above provides a summary description of the facts underlying the case of Spencer v. Marshall, recently decided by the California First Appellate District Court of Appeal. The home owner was Alanna Spencer and the purchaser was Ryan Marshall.
When Marshall began an unlawful detainer action against Spencer she filed a notice of recession of the sale. Subsequently, she filed a case asking for both compensatory and punitive damages. Spencer alleged that both the form and content of the purchase agreement drawn by Marshall had failed to meet the requirements of the Home Equity Sales Contract Act (HESCA), found at California Civil Code 1695 and following.
The California Legislature enacted HESCA upon a finding that “homeowners whose residences are in foreclosure have been subjected to fraud, deception, and unfair dealing by home equity purchasers.” (An equity purchaser is an investor buyer of an owner-occupied home for which a Notice of Default has been filed.) The purpose of the act is to enable defaulting homeowners “to make an informed and intelligent decision regarding the sale of his or her home…” and “to safeguard the public against deceit and financial hardship; to insure, foster, and encourage fair dealing in the sale and purchase of homes in foreclosure;” and to “prohibit representations that tend to mislead.”
The court determined that Marshall’s purchase agreement did not conform to HESCA requirements. Indeed, the lower court opined that, insofar as their dealings (Marshall had an associate) with Spencer, “defendants were in every respect the ‘archetypal predators’ that HESCA seeks to regulate.”
Marshall’s defense, in part, was that the bankruptcy court had approved the purchase. But the bankruptcy trustee testified that her sole concern was that the payment plan would be satisfied. It was not her concern whether Spencer would be receiving a fair price or a fair deal.
The appellate court upheld the decision against Marshall and the award of $70,000 actual damages and $210,000 exemplary damages.
There is a lesson here for California investors and real estate agents. Homeowners in default are protected by laws that very specifically detail what any contract offered to them must look like. It’s a good idea to pay attention to those laws.

Rob Alley, Realtor
The Avery Group at Roy Wheeler
540-250-3275
roballey@roywheeler.com
http://www.robsellscharlottesville.com
http://www.forestlakesliving.com
http://www.theaverygroup.com


Posted by Rob Alley on April 10th, 2009 5:42 AMPost a Comment (0)

Beware of Foreclosure Scams
April 10th, 2009 5:40 AM

Beware of Foreclosure Scams

 

Where there is money to be made, you will find the predators, salivating at a new opportunity to take people's money and run. Welcome to the homeowner loss mitigation business where the sharks are having a feeding frenzy on already wounded homeowners who are facing foreclosure.
Homeowners need to be aware of these scams and what to look out for.
IamFacingForeclosure.com plans to expose the predators and educate homeowners about the legitimate foreclosure prevention services that are available to them through our network of legal aid attorneys, non-profits and loss mitigation professionals.
These scam artists usually locate you by when your lender files a foreclosure notice with the public trustee (aka Notice of Default), and your local community is notified through the foreclosure listings in your newspaper. Many of these companies actually prescribe to services that provide daily data of these filings or they go to the court house themselves.
H0meowner Beware: Here are some of the tricks these scammers use. Get educated and don't become a victim!
Equity Stripping - These scams involve a lender or mortgage company (aka Hard Money Lender) that offers you an outrageous loan to "help" you avoid foreclosure. These loans are based solely on your equity and not your ability to pay. In other words, a loan made to "fail". The moment you default on payments, they play hard ball and will foreclose on you in a heart beat. You see, that's exactly what they want to happen and chances are heavily in their favor.
Loss Mitigation Consultant- There are many unqualified people offering to assist homeowners that are facing foreclosure. Theie attempt to be of service is actually a disservice and can seriously hurt the homeowner more than it can help. There in no licensing, regulation or policing of these consultants and "anyone" can become one and operate on their kitchen table over night.
Beware of anyone who offers to collect a fee up front to negotiate with your lender. Many are scammers and will take your money and run. Before you know it, the sheriff is knocking on your door and telling you to move out and the scammer is nowhere to be found. Make sure that if you are looking to hire a firm to represent you, that you do your due diligence and research the company before you sign any contract.
Loan Tranaction Scam- In these scams, a lender produces a refinancing loan document that claims to bring your delinquent mortgage current. This document will actually transfer the title of your home to the company's name for part equity in your home. Usually these loans will include huge fees with big prepayment penalties, balloon or interest only payments and an adjustable rate that shoots through the roof almost immediately.
Next thing you know, this lender that was bailing you out is now taking you out and your house. Not a good loan is it?
So, be very careful and read whatever it is till you understand the document 100% and if you don't, then hire trust worthy attoney or mortgage professional to examine the paperwork for you.
Government Foreclosure Scam Alert Links:
Department of Justice
Foreclosure Scam Articles:
Con-artists circling over homeowners in foreclosure
At the Legal Assistance Foundation of Metropolitan Chicago, the phone calls come nearly every day from yet another financially desperate homeowner who's become the victim of a "foreclosure rescue" scam. "This has become the No. 1 problem in terms of calls we're getting and cases we're filing," says Daniel Lindsey, supervising attorney for the foundation's Home Ownership Preservation Project.
And it's clearly a nationwide problem that's likely to get worse. The Better Business Bureau has received complaints from every state and has issued an alert to warn consumers to be cautious about foreclosure-rescue companies.
Springboro Man Pleads Guilty to Foreclosure Scam
DAYTON - A Springboro man pleaded guilty Tuesday in U.S. District Court to mail fraud for soliciting homeowners who were in danger of losing their homes through foreclosure.
Randall L. Webb, 50, was accused of "falsely promising homeowners he could provide affordable solutions and assistance to enable the homeowners to keep their homes and not put them in a more difficult position," said Fred Alverson, law enforcement coordinator for the U.S. Attorney Gregory G. Lockhart.
Webb faces up to 20 years in prison, although Webb will likely receive a shorter sentence. Webb also agreed to make full restitution to victims. The loss is estimated at $5,000.
‘Angels' hit desperate homeowners with foreclosure scam
Heartless scammers who call themselves "angels" are ripping off scores of desperate homeowners facing foreclosure, a Daily News investigation shows.Instead of rescuing them from the financial abyss, they steal their savings, their homes and their dignity.
One self-declared "angel" is Maurice McDowall, who ran a string of companies in Brooklyn, Manhattan and Long Island.
Presenting a business card that reads, "Helping you keep what's yours," McDowall promised to save homeowners from imminent foreclosure. Instead, his companies, which bore names like "Lost & Found Recovery" and "Home Mergers," stripped them of their deeds and the equity in their properties, The News found.

Where there is money to be made, you will find the predators, salivating at a new opportunity to take people's money and run. Welcome to the homeowner loss mitigation business where the sharks are having a feeding frenzy on already wounded homeowners who are facing foreclosure.
Homeowners need to be aware of these scams and what to look out for.
IamFacingForeclosure.com plans to expose the predators and educate homeowners about the legitimate foreclosure prevention services that are available to them through our network of legal aid attorneys, non-profits and loss mitigation professionals.
These scam artists usually locate you by when your lender files a foreclosure notice with the public trustee (aka Notice of Default), and your local community is notified through the foreclosure listings in your newspaper. Many of these companies actually prescribe to services that provide daily data of these filings or they go to the court house themselves.
H0meowner Beware: Here are some of the tricks these scammers use. Get educated and don't become a victim!
Equity Stripping - These scams involve a lender or mortgage company (aka Hard Money Lender) that offers you an outrageous loan to "help" you avoid foreclosure. These loans are based solely on your equity and not your ability to pay. In other words, a loan made to "fail". The moment you default on payments, they play hard ball and will foreclose on you in a heart beat. You see, that's exactly what they want to happen and chances are heavily in their favor.
Loss Mitigation Consultant- There are many unqualified people offering to assist homeowners that are facing foreclosure. Theie attempt to be of service is actually a disservice and can seriously hurt the homeowner more than it can help. There in no licensing, regulation or policing of these consultants and "anyone" can become one and operate on their kitchen table over night.
Beware of anyone who offers to collect a fee up front to negotiate with your lender. Many are scammers and will take your money and run. Before you know it, the sheriff is knocking on your door and telling you to move out and the scammer is nowhere to be found. Make sure that if you are looking to hire a firm to represent you, that you do your due diligence and research the company before you sign any contract.
Loan Tranaction Scam- In these scams, a lender produces a refinancing loan document that claims to bring your delinquent mortgage current. This document will actually transfer the title of your home to the company's name for part equity in your home. Usually these loans will include huge fees with big prepayment penalties, balloon or interest only payments and an adjustable rate that shoots through the roof almost immediately.
Next thing you know, this lender that was bailing you out is now taking you out and your house. Not a good loan is it?
So, be very careful and read whatever it is till you understand the document 100% and if you don't, then hire trust worthy attoney or mortgage professional to examine the paperwork for you.
Government Foreclosure Scam Alert Links:
Department of Justice
Foreclosure Scam Articles:
Con-artists circling over homeowners in foreclosure
At the Legal Assistance Foundation of Metropolitan Chicago, the phone calls come nearly every day from yet another financially desperate homeowner who's become the victim of a "foreclosure rescue" scam. "This has become the No. 1 problem in terms of calls we're getting and cases we're filing," says Daniel Lindsey, supervising attorney for the foundation's Home Ownership Preservation Project.
And it's clearly a nationwide problem that's likely to get worse. The Better Business Bureau has received complaints from every state and has issued an alert to warn consumers to be cautious about foreclosure-rescue companies.
Springboro Man Pleads Guilty to Foreclosure Scam
DAYTON - A Springboro man pleaded guilty Tuesday in U.S. District Court to mail fraud for soliciting homeowners who were in danger of losing their homes through foreclosure.
Randall L. Webb, 50, was accused of "falsely promising homeowners he could provide affordable solutions and assistance to enable the homeowners to keep their homes and not put them in a more difficult position," said Fred Alverson, law enforcement coordinator for the U.S. Attorney Gregory G. Lockhart.
Webb faces up to 20 years in prison, although Webb will likely receive a shorter sentence. Webb also agreed to make full restitution to victims. The loss is estimated at $5,000.
‘Angels' hit desperate homeowners with foreclosure scam
Heartless scammers who call themselves "angels" are ripping off scores of desperate homeowners facing foreclosure, a Daily News investigation shows.Instead of rescuing them from the financial abyss, they steal their savings, their homes and their dignity.
One self-declared "angel" is Maurice McDowall, who ran a string of companies in Brooklyn, Manhattan and Long Island.
Presenting a business card that reads, "Helping you keep what's yours," McDowall promised to save homeowners from imminent foreclosure. Instead, his companies, which bore names like "Lost & Found Recovery" and "Home Mergers," stripped them of their deeds and the equity in their properties, The News found.

Rob Alley, Realtor
The Avery Group at Roy Wheeler
540-250-3275
roballey@roywheeler.com
http://www.robsellscharlottesville.com
http://www.forestlakesliving.com
http://www.theaverygroup.com


Posted by Rob Alley on April 10th, 2009 5:40 AMPost a Comment (0)

Short Sale Hardship Letter Example
April 10th, 2009 5:39 AM

Short Sale Hardship Letter Example

Lender Name
Lender Address

Today's Date

Re: Hardship Letter/Short Sale for 123 Main Street, City, State 12345

To Whom It May Concern:

I purchased the property at 123 Main Street in March 2006. At that time, I had just
started my own antique resale business, which had great promise for generating profits
capable of supporting my mortgage. Unfortunately, sales were slow, which I attribute to
great declines in tourism after gas prices skyrocketed. I ran out of money, and began
working as a waiter to make ends meet. At the same time I was redoubling my efforts in
my own business, but to no avail. After struggling for months to make my expensive
mortgage payments, I had no choice but to put my house on the market. In August of
2006, I put my home up for sale by owner at an original listing price of $210,000. The
only people to look at the house ran when they saw the extensive damage to the pool and
the severe water damage from a leaking roof that had long needed a replacement. I
lowered the price, but still had no takers. Over the next couple of months I lowered the
home price three times, finally settling at $170,000. This price was the lowest I could list
the house at and still afford real estate agent commissions to be deducted, although it
leaves me with no profit. The home still has no offers. I am working with a real estate
agent now, who is listing my house and promises to push it to get it sold quickly. I believe
that using an actual agent will ensure that the home sells promptly.

I love my home, but I also understand that, at this point, I cannot afford it. I am a single
parent, now working as a waiter to survive. My financial situation cannot sustain a home
mortgage of nearly $2,000 per month. I would like nothing more than to sell my home,
avoid foreclosure, and salvage my credit. This is my main concern. I know that a
foreclosure on my record will affect me for years to come. I would ask that you please
assist me in avoiding this.

Please accept this offer as payment in full. My attorney has advised me to file
bankruptcy, but I prefer to avoid further destruction of my credit. I just want to move on
and start over.

I deeply appreciate your help and understanding in this matter. If you have any
questions, or need anything further from me, please contact me personally.

Kindest regards,

Home Owner Name

Rob Alley, Realtor
The Avery Group at Roy Wheeler
540-250-3275
roballey@roywheeler.com
http://www.robsellscharlottesville.com
http://www.forestlakesliving.com
http://www.theaverygroup.com


Posted by Rob Alley on April 10th, 2009 5:39 AMPost a Comment (0)

Understanding the Short Sale Process
April 10th, 2009 5:38 AM

Understanding the Short Sale Process

 

Before you consider a Short Sale be sure to contact your lender and any other agency that may be able to help you. Beware of anyone who approaches you to "solve your problems," or charges you any fees. Use only a licensed realtor who gets paid only when the property is sold. There may be important tax considerations. Be sure to contact a qualified tax accountant to understand how they may affect you. As soon as you get a Foreclosure Notice... If you have missed any mortgage payments the lender will contact you to warn you of a possibility of foreclosure. You will usually be given the option catch up with your payments or perhaps to work out some kind of payment schedule. This is called the REINSTATEMENT PERIOD. If you are unable to do this you will get a notice in writing, usually from an attorney acting on the lenders behalf, warning of the foreclosure and the impending SHERIFF'S SALE.

The SHERIFF'S SALE is scheduled and there is a public auction for the property conducted at the Sheriff's office or county courthouse. Usually it is the bank that wins the bid for the property. After the Sheriff's Sale, in Minnesota, you usually have six months, called the REDEMPTION PERIOD, during which the mortgage needs to be paid in full either by refinancing, a cash payment or selling the property to satisfy the mortgage(s). You do not need to move until the end of the redemption period or the sale of the property. In many cases the only option is to either let the property go to full foreclosure or sell the property. It is often better for your credit to sell the property and satisfy the mortgage than to let the bank foreclose. However, in this market the odds are very high that the value of the property is less than the mortgage(s). That brings us to the SHORT SALE.

SHORT SALES

A SHORT SALE is when the bank agrees to take less than what is owed, and to allow the property to be sold at a loss. This way the lender removes a non-performing loan from their portfolio and lessens the risk of selling the property at even a greater loss after a foreclosure. Not to mention all of the carrying costs the bank may have during and after a foreclosure. The seller is then released from the loan with less damage to their credit than a foreclosure.
Short Sale Process
A Letter of authorization to release information is sent to the lender. This allows the realtor to talk to lender. The property is listed on the MLS for sale. A Short Sale Package is assembled and sent to the lender. This includes a hardship letter, a financial statement, monthly bills, debts, income pay stubs, tax forms, etc. The realtor sends this to the lender for review. An offer/Purchase Agreement is received. The lender reviews entire package, including the offer. The lender may negotiate terms or price of offer. The property is sold & the owner is released of debt liability.

Rob Alley, Realtor
The Avery Group at Roy Wheeler
540-250-3275
roballey@roywheeler.com
http://www.robsellscharlottesville.com/
http://www.forestlakesliving.com/
http://www.theaverygroup.com/


Posted by Rob Alley on April 10th, 2009 5:38 AMPost a Comment (0)

Fake HUD Website...Beware!!
April 10th, 2009 5:37 AM

Fake HUD Website...Beware!!

There is a deceptive website out there that is posing as HUD. This website tries to dupe people into giving out personal information (known as "phishing") - and because they've made their site appear to be an "official us government website", some people may fall prey to this scam.

The website is: http://bailout.hud-gov.us/

If anyone asks you about this website, advise them to stay away.

Rob Alley, Realtor
The Avery Group at Roy Wheeler
540-250-3275
roballey@roywheeler.com
http://www.robsellscharlottesville.com
http://www.forestlakesliving.com
http://www.theaverygroup.com

 

Posted by Rob Alley on April 10th, 2009 5:37 AMPost a Comment (0)

Stop Foreclosure - Let The Avery Group Help
April 10th, 2009 5:29 AM

Let Us Help You Stop Foreclosure

Stop Foreclosure Help Available Today. Eliminate The Stress. Salvage Your Credit.

We specialize in helping our clients stop foreclosure. We understand that there are many reasons why homeowners sometimes are unable to pay their mortgages and every situation is unique. At The Avery Group we take the time to meet with our clients and explain all of their options to provide comprehensive foreclosure help. We help you determine if you can Keep Your Home or if you have to Sell Your Home to avoid foreclosure. We provide you with a personal consultation based on your unique situation. One of the reasons The Avery Group has been so successful is that we have local representatives in Central Virginia who can offer comprehensive solutions to foreclosure problems on a local level.

 Call 434-975-9000

Posted by Rob Alley on April 10th, 2009 5:29 AMPost a Comment (0)

First Time Home Buyer Tax Credit Frequently Asked Questions
February 23rd, 2009 6:47 AM

First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit

Frequently Asked Questions About the Home Buyer Tax Credit

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 authorizes a tax credit of up to $8,000 for qualified first-time home buyers purchasing a principal residence on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009.

The following questions and answers provide basic information about the tax credit. If you have more specific questions, we strongly encourage you to consult a qualified tax advisor or legal professional about your unique situation.

1. Who is eligible to claim the tax credit?
First-time home buyers purchasing any kind of home—new or resale—are eligible for the tax credit. To qualify for the tax credit, a home purchase must occur on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009. For the purposes of the tax credit, the purchase date is the date when closing occurs and the title to the property transfers to the home owner.

2. What is the definition of a first-time home buyer?
The law defines "first-time home buyer" as a buyer who has not owned a principal residence during the three-year period prior to the purchase. For married taxpayers, the law tests the homeownership history of both the home buyer and his/her spouse.

For example, if you have not owned a home in the past three years but your spouse has owned a principal residence, neither you nor your spouse qualifies for the first-time home buyer tax credit. However, unmarried joint purchasers may allocate the credit amount to any buyer who qualifies as a first-time buyer, such as may occur if a parent jointly purchases a home with a son or daughter. Ownership of a vacation home or rental property not used as a principal residence does not disqualify a buyer as a first-time home buyer.

3. How is the amount of the tax credit determined?
The tax credit is equal to 10 percent of the home’s purchase price up to a maximum of $8,000.

4. Are there any income limits for claiming the tax credit?
The tax credit amount is reduced for buyers with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of more than $75,000 for single taxpayers and $150,000 for married taxpayers filing a joint return. The tax credit amount is reduced to zero for taxpayers with MAGI of more than $95,000 (single) or $170,000 (married) and is reduced proportionally for taxpayers with MAGIs between these amounts.

5. What is "modified adjusted gross income"?
Modified adjusted gross income or MAGI is defined by the IRS. To find it, a taxpayer must first determine "adjusted gross income" or AGI. AGI is total income for a year minus certain deductions (known as "adjustments" or "above-the-line deductions"), but before itemized deductions from Schedule A or personal exemptions are subtracted. On Forms 1040 and 1040A, AGI is the last number on page 1 and first number on page 2 of the form. For Form 1040-EZ, AGI appears on line 4 (as of 2007). Note that AGI includes all forms of income including wages, salaries, interest income, dividends and capital gains.

To determine modified adjusted gross income (MAGI), add to AGI certain amounts such as foreign income, foreign-housing deductions, student-loan deductions, IRA-contribution deductions and deductions for higher-education costs.

6. If my modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is above the limit, do I qualify for any tax credit?
Possibly. It depends on your income. Partial credits of less than $8,000 are available for some taxpayers whose MAGI exceeds the phaseout limits.

7. Can you give me an example of how the partial tax credit is determined?
Just as an example, assume that a married couple has a modified adjusted gross income of $160,000. The applicable phaseout to qualify for the tax credit is $150,000, and the couple is $10,000 over this amount. Dividing $10,000 by $20,000 yields 0.5. When you subtract 0.5 from 1.0, the result is 0.5. To determine the amount of the partial first-time home buyer tax credit that is available to this couple, multiply $8,000 by 0.5. The result is $4,000.

Here’s another example: assume that an individual home buyer has a modified adjusted gross income of $88,000. The buyer’s income exceeds $75,000 by $13,000. Dividing $13,000 by $20,000 yields 0.65. When you subtract 0.65 from 1.0, the result is 0.35. Multiplying $8,000 by 0.35 shows that the buyer is eligible for a partial tax credit of $2,800.

Please remember that these examples are intended to provide a general idea of how the tax credit might be applied in different circumstances. You should always consult your tax advisor for information relating to your specific circumstances.

8. How is this home buyer tax credit different from the tax credit that Congress enacted in July of 2008?
The most significant difference is that this tax credit does not have to be repaid. Because it had to be repaid, the previous "credit" was essentially an interest-free loan. This tax incentive is a true tax credit. However, home buyers must use the residence as a principal residence for at least three years or face recapture of the tax credit amount. Certain exceptions apply.

9. How do I claim the tax credit? Do I need to complete a form or application?
Participating in the tax credit program is easy. You claim the tax credit on your federal income tax return. Specifically, home buyers should complete IRS Form 5405 to determine their tax credit amount, and then claim this amount on Line 69 of their 1040 income tax return. No other applications or forms are required, and no pre-approval is necessary. However, you will want to be sure that you qualify for the credit under the income limits and first-time home buyer tests.

10. What types of homes will qualify for the tax credit?
Any home that will be used as a principal residence will qualify for the credit. This includes single-family detached homes, attached homes like townhouses and condominiums, manufactured homes (also known as mobile homes) and houseboats. The definition of principal residence is identical to the one used to determine whether you may qualify for the $250,000 / $500,000 capital gain tax exclusion for principal residences.

11. I read that the tax credit is "refundable." What does that mean?
The fact that the credit is refundable means that the home buyer credit can be claimed even if the taxpayer has little or no federal income tax liability to offset. Typically this involves the government sending the taxpayer a check for a portion or even all of the amount of the refundable tax credit.

For example, if a qualified home buyer expected, notwithstanding the tax credit, federal income tax liability of $5,000 and had tax withholding of $4,000 for the year, then without the tax credit the taxpayer would owe the IRS $1,000 on April 15th. Suppose now that the taxpayer qualified for the $8,000 home buyer tax credit. As a result, the taxpayer would receive a check for $7,000 ($8,000 minus the $1,000 owed).

12. I purchased a home in early 2009 and have already filed to receive the $7,500 tax credit on my 2008 tax returns. How can I claim the new $8,000 tax credit instead?
Home buyers in this situation may file an amended 2008 tax return with a 1040X form. You should consult with a tax advisor to ensure you file this return properly.

13. Instead of buying a new home from a home builder, I hired a contractor to construct a home on a lot that I already own. Do I still qualify for the tax credit?
Yes. For the purposes of the home buyer tax credit, a principal residence that is constructed by the home owner is treated by the tax code as having been "purchased" on the date the owner first occupies the house. In this situation, the date of first occupancy must be on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009.

In contrast, for newly-constructed homes bought from a home builder, eligibility for the tax credit is determined by the settlement date.

14. Can I claim the tax credit if I finance the purchase of my home under a mortgage revenue bond (MRB) program?
Yes. The tax credit can be combined with the MRB home buyer program. Note that first-time home buyers who purchased a home in 2008 may not claim the tax credit if they are participating in an MRB program.

15. I live in the District of Columbia. Can I claim both the Washington, D.C. first-time home buyer credit and this new credit?
No. You can claim only one.

16. I am not a U.S. citizen. Can I claim the tax credit?
Maybe. Anyone who is not a nonresident alien (as defined by the IRS), who has not owned a principal residence in the previous three years and who meets the income limits test may claim the tax credit for a qualified home purchase. The IRS provides a definition of "nonresident alien" in IRS Publication 519.

17. Is a tax credit the same as a tax deduction?
No. A tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in what the taxpayer owes. That means that a taxpayer who owes $8,000 in income taxes and who receives an $8,000 tax credit would owe nothing to the IRS.

A tax deduction is subtracted from the amount of income that is taxed. Using the same example, assume the taxpayer is in the 15 percent tax bracket and owes $8,000 in income taxes. If the taxpayer receives an $8,000 deduction, the taxpayer’s tax liability would be reduced by $1,200 (15 percent of $8,000), or lowered from $8,000 to $6,800.

18. I bought a home in 2008. Do I qualify for this credit?
No, but if you purchased your first home between April 9, 2008 and January 1, 2009, you may qualify for a different tax credit.

19. Is there any way for a home buyer to access the money allocable to the credit sooner than waiting to file their 2009 tax return?
Yes. Prospective home buyers who believe they qualify for the tax credit are permitted to reduce their income tax withholding. Reducing tax withholding (up to the amount of the credit) will enable the buyer to accumulate cash by raising his/her take home pay. This money can then be applied to the downpayment.

Buyers should adjust their withholding amount on their W-4 via their employer or through their quarterly estimated tax payment. IRS Publication 919 contains rules and guidelines for income tax withholding. Prospective home buyers should note that if income tax withholding is reduced and the tax credit qualified purchase does not occur, then the individual would be liable for repayment to the IRS of income tax and possible interest charges and penalties.

Further, rule changes made as part of the economic stimulus legislation allow home buyers to claim the tax credit and participate in a program financed by tax-exempt bonds. Some state housing finance agencies, such as the Missouri Housing Development Commission, have introduced programs that provide short-term credit acceleration loans that may be used to fund a downpayment. Prospective home buyers should inquire with their state housing finance agency to determine the availability of such a program in their community.

20. If I’m qualified for the tax credit and buy a home in 2009, can I apply the tax credit against my 2008 tax return?
Yes. The law allows taxpayers to choose ("elect") to treat qualified home purchases in 2009 as if the purchase occurred on December 31, 2008. This means that the 2008 income limit (MAGI) applies and the election accelerates when the credit can be claimed (tax filing for 2008 returns instead of for 2009 returns). A benefit of this election is that a home buyer in 2009 will know their 2008 MAGI with certainty, thereby helping the buyer know whether the income limit will reduce their credit amount.

Taxpayers buying a home who wish to claim it on their 2008 tax return, but who have already submitted their 2008 return to the IRS, may file an amended 2008 return claiming the tax credit. You should consult with a tax professional to determine how to arrange this.

21. For a home purchase in 2009, can I choose whether to treat the purchase as occurring in 2008 or 2009, depending on in which year my credit amount is the largest?
Yes. If the applicable income phaseout would reduce your home buyer tax credit amount in 2009 and a larger credit would be available using the 2008 MAGI amounts, then you can choose the year that yields the largest credit amount.


Posted by Rob Alley on February 23rd, 2009 6:47 AMPost a Comment (0)

Just Listed! 2315 Fontaine Ave Charlottesville, VA 22903
January 21st, 2009 2:54 PM
Header
Header_2
Listings Photo
$249,900.00
2315 Fontaine Ave

Charlottesville, VA 22903



Beds: 2.0 Rooms: 8
Baths: 2.00 Sq. Ft.: 1176.00
Garage: 0 Built: 1924
 

Great Location!! Within walking distance to UVA! This two bedroom two bathroom home is exactly what you are looking for if you want to be close the UVA, the Corner, and downtown. Also, easy acess to 29 and 64!
This is a new listing that
I thought you might be
interested in. Visit this
listing online to see more
photos of the property,
Google Earth satellite
images, and much more.
 

If you have any questions
about this property or
require more information,
please feel free to call.

Avery Group
Roy Wheeler Realty Co.
4349759000
www.theaverygroup.com



 
  Visit this listing at Here

Posted by Virginia Real Estate Solutions on January 21st, 2009 2:54 PMPost a Comment (0)

Daily Rate Advice
January 21st, 2009 2:42 PM
Wednesday's bond market has opened in negative territory again as investors continue to fret about upcoming debt sales. The stock markets are rebounding somewhat from yesterday's sell-off with the Dow up 77 points and the Nasdaq up 20 points. The bond market is currently down 15/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher by another .250 of a discount point.

There is no relevant economic news scheduled for release today. Tomorrow brings us the release of both of this week's only reports. Neither are considered to be of high importance to the markets, but they are the week's only factual releases. Therefore, they may influence trading enough to slightly affect mortgage pricing.

The first is December's Housing Starts report early tomorrow morning. It gives us an indication of housing sector strength and future mortgage credit demand, but it is not considered to be a heavy influence on bond trading. It is expected to show a d ecline in starts of new homes from November's level.

The second is weekly unemployment figures from the Labor Department. They are expected to say that 548,000 new claims for benefits were filed. This would be an increase from the previous week, which would be considered favorable for bonds. If the report shows a much smaller number of claims, we may see bond prices fall and mortgage rates move higher again. However, a larger than expected number may lead to slightly lower mortgage rates tomorrow morning.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would.... Lock if my closing was taking place within 7 days... Lock if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days... Float if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days... Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now... This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of a ll/any other borrowers.

Posted by Virginia Real Estate Solutions on January 21st, 2009 2:42 PMPost a Comment (0)

Stocks, Bonds and Mortgage Rate Update for Oct 23rd, 2008
October 23rd, 2008 1:30 PM
Thursday's bond market opened flat but has since slipped into negative ground following early gains in stocks. The stock markets are rebounding from yesterday's afternoon sell off that pushed the Dow down over 500 points and the Nasdaq down 80 points. I suspect that this morning's rally may be short-lived so we should be looking for afternoon volatility again.

The Dow is currently up 180 points while the Nasdaq has gain 13 points. The bond market is currently down 5/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher by approximately .125 - .250 of a discount point. If the stock markets due give back their current gains, we may see improvements to mortgage rates later in the day.

The only economic news released this morning was last week's initial unemployment claims from the Labor Department. They reported that new claims rose to 478,000 last week, which was an increase of approximately 15,000. Analysts were expecting to see lit tle change form the previous week, meaning that the employment sector is still showing signs of weakness. This is good news for bonds, but this particular report is not considered to be of high importance because it tracks only a week's worth of claims.

Tomorrow morning brings us the release of September's Existing Home Sales data from the National Association of Realtors. This report gives us an indication of housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand. I don't see it having much of an influence on the bond market or mortgage rates, but a reading that varies greatly from analysts' forecasts could lead to a slight change in mortgage pricing. It is expected to show a slight increase in sales from August to September.

The recent rapid improvement in bonds has me concerned that we may see profit taking by traders that could push prices lower and mortgage rates higher. It appears that there is no consensus in the markets regarding whether or not th is is the bottom for the stock markets. It appears there is still room for the major indexes to fall further, but this may not necessarily mean that rates will improve as a result. That means that the risk versus reward factor of continuing to float an interest rate is leaning heavily to the risk side in my opinion. Accordingly, please maintain constant contact with your mortgage professional if you have not locked an interest rate yet.

Posted by Rob Alley on October 23rd, 2008 1:30 PMPost a Comment (0)

Top Ten Tips for Avoiding Foreclosure
October 23rd, 2008 12:51 PM

Rob Alley of the Avery Group at Roy Wheeler Realty Co.

434-975-9000


Posted by Rob Alley on October 23rd, 2008 12:51 PMPost a Comment (3)

Recent Posts:

Archive:

My Favorite Blogs:

Sites That Link to This Blog:

Charlottesville Real Estate  Forest Lakes Real Estate  Charlottesville Real Estate Blog


You can find great local Charlottesville, Virginia real estate information on Localism.com Rob Alley is a proud member of the ActiveRain Real Estate Network, a free online community to help real estate professionals grow their business.
    follow me on Twitter


    Virginia Real Estate Solutions at Keller Williams Charlottesville 1185 Seminole Trail Suite #100 Charlottesville, VA 22901
    Phone: Fax:

    6 Things To Know | Short Sale Approval | Why Choose Us! | The Virginia Team | Contact Us | What is a short sale | Tell a Friend | 5 Short Sale Lies | News | Home | Short Sale Vs Foreclosure | VA Real Estate Blog | Stop Foreclosure Now | Site Map | 15 vs 30 Year Mtg Calc | Rent vs Buy Calc | Mortgage Calculators | Why Reject Short Sale | VA Foreclosure Laws | Buying Foreclosures/REO's | VA Foreclosure Timeline | Real Estate Blog

    Copyright © 2010 Virginia Real Estate Solutions at Keller Williams Charlottesville
    Portions Copyright © 2010 a la mode, inc.
    Another XSite by a la mode, inc. | Admin LoginTerms of UseSite Map
    All rate, payment, and area information are estimates and approximations only.



     
    State:
    County:
    City:
    Zip: